EST — which one do you mean?

EST means 2 different things, and they are hours apart. If you received a timestamp labelled EST, the sender's location decides which of these applies — pick it below.
Eastern Standard Time · North America
03:53:59
Thursday, 13 August 2026
abbreviation denotes
-05:00
in force right now
EDT (UTC-04:00) · DST
use in code
America/New_York
also valid
America/Toronto, America/Detroit
next clock change
1 Nov 2026 01:00 → EST

US and Canadian east coast, winter half of the year.

Right now this zone is on EDT, not EST — they are the same place at different times of year.
Eastern Standard Time (Australia) · Oceania
17:53:59
Thursday, 13 August 2026
abbreviation denotes
+10:00
in force right now
AEST (UTC+10:00)
use in code
Australia/Sydney
next clock change
4 Oct 2026 03:00 → AEDT

Historic Australian usage, now written AEST to avoid the clash.

Right now this zone is on AEST, not EST — they are the same place at different times of year.

Use the IANA name, not the abbreviation

Python
from datetime import datetime
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo

# right: an IANA zone carries the full history of rule changes
now = datetime.now(ZoneInfo("America/New_York"))
print(now.isoformat(), now.tzname())

# wrong: an abbreviation is not resolvable, and a hard-coded offset
# silently rots the next time the rules change
# now = datetime.now(timezone(timedelta(hours=...)))  # don't

EST questions

What does EST stand for?
EST has 2 distinct meanings in active use: Eastern Standard Time (-05:00, America/New_York); Eastern Standard Time (Australia) (+10:00, Australia/Sydney). Which one applies depends entirely on who wrote the timestamp.
What time is it in EST right now?
Eastern Standard Time: 03:53 on Thursday (EDT); Eastern Standard Time (Australia): 17:53 on Thursday (AEST).
Which IANA timezone should I use instead of EST?
America/New_York for Eastern Standard Time, Australia/Sydney for Eastern Standard Time (Australia). Date libraries cannot resolve bare abbreviations, and an abbreviation carries no daylight-saving history, so a stored offset silently rots when a government changes the rules.
Why does my computer show EDT instead of EST?
Because America/New_York is currently on EDT (UTC-04:00), its daylight-saving variant. EST (-05:00) applies during the other half of the year. Both names refer to the same place, one hour apart.

Other abbreviations

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