IST — which one do you mean?

IST means 3 different things, and they are hours apart. If you received a timestamp labelled IST, the sender's location decides which of these applies — pick it below.
India Standard Time · Asia
05:45:44
Thursday, 13 August 2026
abbreviation denotes
+05:30
in force right now
IST (UTC+05:30)
use in code
Asia/Kolkata
also valid
Asia/Colombo
next clock change
none — fixed offset

By far the most common meaning by search volume.

Irish Standard Time · Europe
01:15:44
Thursday, 13 August 2026
abbreviation denotes
+01:00
in force right now
IST (UTC+01:00) · DST
use in code
Europe/Dublin
next clock change
25 Oct 2026 01:00 → GMT

Ireland runs IST in summer and GMT in winter — legally the reverse framing of the UK, same clock.

Israel Standard Time · Asia
03:15:44
Thursday, 13 August 2026
abbreviation denotes
+02:00
in force right now
IDT (UTC+03:00) · DST
use in code
Asia/Jerusalem
next clock change
25 Oct 2026 01:00 → IST

Israel switches to IDT (UTC+3) in summer.

Right now this zone is on IDT, not IST — they are the same place at different times of year.

Use the IANA name, not the abbreviation

Python
from datetime import datetime
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo

# right: an IANA zone carries the full history of rule changes
now = datetime.now(ZoneInfo("Asia/Kolkata"))
print(now.isoformat(), now.tzname())

# wrong: an abbreviation is not resolvable, and a hard-coded offset
# silently rots the next time the rules change
# now = datetime.now(timezone(timedelta(hours=...)))  # don't

IST questions

What does IST stand for?
IST has 3 distinct meanings in active use: India Standard Time (+05:30, Asia/Kolkata); Irish Standard Time (+01:00, Europe/Dublin); Israel Standard Time (+02:00, Asia/Jerusalem). Which one applies depends entirely on who wrote the timestamp.
What time is it in IST right now?
India Standard Time: 05:45 on Thursday (IST); Irish Standard Time: 01:15 on Thursday (IST); Israel Standard Time: 03:15 on Thursday (IDT).
Which IANA timezone should I use instead of IST?
Asia/Kolkata for India Standard Time, Europe/Dublin for Irish Standard Time, Asia/Jerusalem for Israel Standard Time. Date libraries cannot resolve bare abbreviations, and an abbreviation carries no daylight-saving history, so a stored offset silently rots when a government changes the rules.

Other abbreviations

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